正朝和副朝的赞念

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قَدْ رَبَطَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالذِّكْرِ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ أَهَمِّ مَقَاصِدِ الرُّكْنِ الْخَامِسِ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الدِّينِ، قَالَ تَعَالَى :

"وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَاتٍ ". [سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ - الْآيَةُ 203]

وَقَالَ تَعَالَى :

"وَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالاً وَعَلَى كُلِّ ضَامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ ﴿27﴾ لِيَشْهَدُوا مَنَافِعَ لَهُمْ وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ عَلَى مَا رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ". [سُورَةُ الْحَجِّ - الْآيَةُ 28]

فَجَعَلَ مِنْ أَهَمِّ مَقَاصِدِ الْحَجِّ أَنْ يَقُومَ الْعَبْدُ بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَشُكْرِهِ.

وَأَكَّدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ارْتِبَاطَ الْحَجِّ بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:

" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَرَمْيُ الْجِمَارِ لِإِقَامَةِ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ". [رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ]

وَهَكَذَا يَتَجَلَّى شَأْنُ الذِّكْرِ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَيَسْتَبِينُ عِظَمُ مَنْزِلَتِهِ وَرَفِيعُ مَكَانَتِهِ. وَفِيمَا يَلِي الْأَدْعِيَةُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ وَالْأَذْكَارُ الْوَارِدَةُ فِي مَحَطَّاتِ الْحَجِّ وَمَوَاقِيتِهِ الزَّمَانِيَّةِ وَالْمَكَانِيَّةِ وَالْعُمْرَةِ وَالزِّيَارَةِ فَاحْفَظْهَا لِيَكُونَ حَجُّكَ مَبْرُورًا وَسَعْيُكَ مَشْكُورًا.

至高的真主将朝觐与记念联系在一起,并使记念成为宗教第五项支柱的最重要目的之一。至高的主说:

‘你们应当在若干既定的日子里记念真主。’[黄牛章 203]

至高的主又说:

‘你当向人们宣告朝觐,他们将步行或骑着各种瘦驼,从各条遥远的道路前来;(27)以便他们见证自己的利益,并在规定的日子里,为他供给他们的牲畜而记念真主的尊名。’[朝觐章 28]

因此,他使仆人记念真主并感谢他成为朝觐的重要目的之一。

先知(愿真主赐福他并使他平安)强调了朝觐与记念真主之间的联系,他说:

‘设立环游天房、往返赛法与麦尔沃之间以及投掷石子,正是为了建立对真主的记念。’[阿布·达伍德、提尔密济传述]

由此可见记念在朝觐中的意义及其崇高地位。以下是朝觐、其不同时空中的各站,以及副朝和探访中传述的先知祈祷与记念词;请牢记它们,愿你的朝觐被接受、你的努力受到嘉许。

الذِّكْرُ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ
"سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ"

دُعَاءُ التَّلْبِيَةِ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ
"لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ، وَالنِّعْمَةَ، لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ".  [الْبُخَارِيُّ (2/ 170)، وَمُسْلِمٌ (1184)]

الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ رُؤْيَةِ الْكَعْبَةِ
"اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، فَحَيِّنَا رَبَّنَا بِالسَّلَامِ". [أَبِي شَيْبَةَ 7/ 102، وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ 5/ 73]

الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ اسْتِلَامِ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ
"بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ". [الطَّبَرَانِيُّ (862)، (863)، وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ (5/ 79)]
"لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُمَّ تَصْدِيقًا بِكِتَابِكَ، وَسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ". [الطَّبَرَانِيُّ (865)]

الدُّعَاءُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ وَالْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ
"رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً، وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ". [أَبُو دَاوُدَ 2/179 وَأَحْمَدُ 3/411]

الدُّعَاءُ فِي الطَّوَافِ
"اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ". [الطَّبَرَانِيُّ (857)، وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ (5/ 84)]
"لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ".

الدُّعَاءُ بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيِ الطَّوَافِ
اللَّهُمَّ اعْصِمْنِي بِدِينِكَ، وَطَاعَةِ رَسُولِكَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
اللَّهُمَّ جَنِّبْنِي حُدُودَكَ.
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي مِمَّنْ يُحِبُّكَ، وَيُحِبُّ مَلَائِكَتَكَ، وَرُسُلَكَ، وَعِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ اللَّهُمَّ حَبِّبْنِي إِلَيْكَ، وَإِلَى مَلَائِكَتِكَ، وَرُسُلِكَ، وَعِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ.
اللَّهُمَّ آتِنِي مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا تُؤْتِي عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ.
اللَّهُمَّ يَسِّرْنِي لِلْيُسْرَى، وَجَنِّبْنِي الْعُسْرَى، وَاغْفِرْ.

الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ صُعُودِ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ يُرِيدُ الصَّفَا، يَقُولُ: "نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ بِهِ" فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا، وَقَرَأَ: {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} وَكَانَ إِذَا وَقَفَ عَلَى الصَّفَا يُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَقُولُ:
"لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ".
ثُمَّ أَعَادَ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ. [مُسْلِمٌ (1218)، وَأَحْمَدُ (3/ 320، 321)]

الدُّعَاءُ عَلَى الصَّفَا
"اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ: {اِدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ} وَإِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ، وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ كَمَا هَدَيْتَنِي إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ أَلَا تَنْزِعَهُ مِنِّي حَتَّى تَتَوَفَّانِي، وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ".
"اللَّهُمَّ اعْصِمْنَا بِدِينِكَ، وَطَوَاعِيَتِكَ، وَطَوَاعِيَةِ رَسُولِكَ، وَجَنِّبْنَا حُدُودَكَ".
"اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنَا نُحِبُّكَ، وَنُحِبُّ مَلَائِكَتَكَ، وَأَنْبِيَاءَكَ، وَرُسَلَكَ، وَنُحِبُّ عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ".
"اللَّهُمَّ حَبِّبْنَا إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى مَلَائِكَتِكَ، وَإِلَى أَنْبِيَائِكَ، وَرُسُلِكَ، وَإِلَى عِبَادِكَ الصَّالِحِينَ".
"اللَّهُمَّ يَسِّرْنَا لِلْيُسْرَى، وَجَنِّبْنَا الْعُسْرَى، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ". [الْبَيْهَقِيُّ (5/ 94)]

الدُّعَاءُ فِي السَّعْيِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ
"رَبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْأَعَزُّ الْأَكْرَمُ". [الطَّبَرَانِيُّ (870)، وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ (5/ 95)]

الدُّعَاءُ بِعَرَفَاتٍ
"لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ". [التِّرْمِذِيُّ (3579)، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ (784)]

دُعَاءُ السَّلَفِ الصَّالِحِ فِي عَرَفَاتٍ
"لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ".
"اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنَا بِالْهُدَى، وَزَيِّنَّا بِالتَّقْوَى، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَالْأُولَى".
"ثُمَّ يَخْفِضُ صَوْتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ وَعَطَائِكَ رِزْقًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا".
"اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَ بِالدُّعَاءِ، وَقَضَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ بِالِاسْتِجَابَةِ، وَأَنْتَ لَا تُخْلِفُ وَعْدَكَ، وَلَا تَكْذِبُ عَهْدَكَ، اللَّهُمَّ مَا أَحْبَبْتَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَحَبِّبْهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَيَسِّرْهُ لَنَا، وَمَا كَرِهْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَرِّهْهُ إِلَيْنَا وَجَنِّبْنَاهُ، وَلَا تَنْزِعْ عَنَّا الْإِسْلَامَ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَعْطَيْتَنَا".

الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ رَمْيِ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ
"اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ".
"اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ حَجًّا مَبْرُورًا وَذَنْبًا مَغْفُورًا". [الطَّبَرَانِيُّ (881)، وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ (5/ 129)]

الذِّكْرُ عِنْدَ ذَبْحِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ , اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ

دُعَاءُ الرُّجُوعِ مِنَ الْحَجِّ أَوِ الْعُمْرَةِ
"اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ".
"لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، سَاجِدُونَ".
"اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ حَجًّا مَبْرُورًا وَسَعْيًا مَشْكُورًا وَذَنْبًا مَغْفُورًا".

Remembrance when entering ihram
‘Glory be to Allah, all praise belongs to Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.’

Talbiyah for Hajj and ‘Umrah
‘Here I am at Your service, O Allah, here I am. Here I am; You have no partner; here I am. All praise, blessing, and dominion belong to You. You have no partner.’ [Al-Bukhari 2/170; Muslim 1184]

Supplication on seeing the Ka‘bah
‘O Allah, You are Peace and from You comes peace. Greet us, our Lord, with peace.’ [Ibn Abi Shaybah 7/102; Al-Bayhaqi 5/73]

Supplication when touching the Black Stone
‘In the name of Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.’ [At-Tabarani 862, 863; Al-Bayhaqi 5/79]
‘There is no deity except Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. O Allah, in affirmation of Your Book and the practice of Your Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.’ [At-Tabarani 865]

Supplication between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone
‘Our Lord, grant us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.’ [Abu Dawud 2/179; Ahmad 3/411]

Supplication during circumambulation
‘O Allah, our Lord, grant us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.’ [At-Tabarani 857; Al-Bayhaqi 5/84]
‘There is no deity except Allah alone, without partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise. All good is in His hand, and He has power over all things.’

Supplication after the two units of prayer following circumambulation
O Allah, protect me through Your religion and obedience to Your Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him.
O Allah, keep me from transgressing Your limits.
O Allah, make me among those who love You, Your angels, Your messengers, and Your righteous servants. O Allah, make me beloved to You, Your angels, Your messengers, and Your righteous servants.
O Allah, grant me the best of what You grant Your righteous servants in this world and the Hereafter.
O Allah, make the path of ease easy for me, keep me from the path of hardship, and forgive.

Supplication when ascending As-Safa and Al-Marwah
Jabir ibn ‘Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when he left the mosque heading for As-Safa, say: ‘We begin with what He began with.’ He began at As-Safa and recited: ‘Indeed, As-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.’ When standing on As-Safa, he would proclaim Allah's greatness three times and say:
‘There is no deity except Allah alone, without partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise, and He has power over all things. There is no deity except Allah. He fulfilled His promise, granted victory to His servant, and defeated the confederates alone.’
Then he repeated these words. [Muslim 1218; Ahmad 3/320–321]

Supplication on As-Safa
‘O Allah, You said: “Call upon Me; I will answer you.” You never fail in Your promise. As You guided me to Islam, I ask You not to take it from me until You cause me to die as a Muslim.’
‘O Allah, protect us through Your religion, obedience to You, and obedience to Your Messenger, and keep us from transgressing Your limits.’
‘O Allah, make us love You, Your angels, Your prophets, Your messengers, and Your righteous servants.’
‘O Allah, make us beloved to You, Your angels, Your prophets, Your messengers, and Your righteous servants.’
‘O Allah, make the path of ease easy for us, keep us from the path of hardship, and forgive us in the Hereafter.’ [Al-Bayhaqi 5/94]

Supplication while walking between As-Safa and Al-Marwah
‘My Lord, forgive and have mercy. You are the Most Mighty, the Most Generous.’ [At-Tabarani 870; Al-Bayhaqi 5/95]

Supplication at ‘Arafat
‘There is no deity except Allah alone, without partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise, and He has power over all things.’ [At-Tirmidhi 3579; At-Tabarani 784]

Supplications of the righteous predecessors at ‘Arafat
‘There is no deity except Allah alone, without partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise, and He has power over all things.’
‘O Allah, guide us with guidance, adorn us with mindfulness of You, and forgive us in the Hereafter and this life.’
Then he lowers his voice and says: ‘O Allah, I ask You from Your bounty and gifts for wholesome, blessed provision.’
‘O Allah, You commanded supplication and decreed upon Yourself to answer. You never break Your promise or betray Your covenant. O Allah, make us love the good You love and make it easy for us. Make us dislike what You dislike and keep it away from us. Do not remove Islam from us after granting it to us.’

Supplication when stoning Jamrat Al-‘Aqabah, with each pebble
‘Allah is the Greatest. Allah is the Greatest. Allah is the Greatest.’
‘O Allah, make it an accepted Hajj and a forgiven sin.’ [At-Tabarani 881; Al-Bayhaqi 5/129]

Remembrance when slaughtering the sacrifice
In the name of Allah. O Allah, accept from Muhammad, the family of Muhammad, and the nation of Muhammad.

Supplication on returning from Hajj or ‘Umrah
‘Allah is the Greatest. Allah is the Greatest. Allah is the Greatest.’
‘There is no deity except Allah alone, without partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise, and He has power over all things. We return, repent, worship, and prostrate.’
‘O Allah, make it an accepted Hajj, an appreciated effort, and a forgiven sin.’
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圣训
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. 'Umar who said: I was present with my father when he was wounded. People praised him and said: May God give you a noble recompense! He said: I am hopeful (of God's mercy) as well as afraid (of His wrath) People said: Appoint anyone as your successor. He said: Should I carry the burden of conducting your affairs in my life as well as in my death? (So far as Caliphate is concerned) I wish I could acquit myself (before the Almighty) in a way that there is neither anything to my credit nor anything to my discredit. If I would appoint my successor, (I would because) one better than me did so. (He meant Abu Bakr.) If I would leave You alone, (I would do so because) one better than me, i. e. the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), did so. 'Abdullah says: When he mentioned the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I understood that he would not appoint anyone as Caliph.
Sahih Muslim

Reference : Sahih Muslim 1823 a In-book reference : Book 33, Hadith 13 USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 20, Hadith 4485 (deprecated numbering scheme)

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