التحرير والتنوير/ ابن عاشور · Al-Anbiyaa · Ayat 111

التحرير والتنوير/ ابن عاشور

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Surah
Al-Anbiyaa
Ayat
111 / 112
Basa buku
Arab
وَإِنۡ أَدۡرِي لَعَلَّهُۥ فِتۡنَةٞ لَّكُمۡ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ
"I know not but that it may be a trial for you, and a grant of (worldly) livelihood (to you) for a time."
wa’in ’adrii la‘allahu fitnatun lakum wamataa‘un ’ilaa hiinin
عطف على جملة{ وإن أدري أقريب أم بعيد ما توعدون } الأنبياء 109. والضمير الذي هو اسم لعلّ عائد إلى ما يدل عليه قوله تعالى { أقريب أم بعيد ما توعدون } من أنه أمر منتظر الوقوع وأنه تأخر عن وجود موجِبه، والتقدير لعل تأخيره فتنة لكم، أو لعل تأخير ما توعدون فتنة لكم، أي ما أدرى حكمة هذا التأخير فلعله فتنة لكم أرادها الله ليملي لكم إذ بتأخير الوعد يزدادون في التكذيب والتولّي وذلك فتنة.والفتنة اختلال الأحوال المفضي إلى ما فيه مضرة.والمتاع ما ينتفع به مدة قليلة، كما تقدم في قوله تعالى{ لا يغرنك تقلب الذين كفروا في البلاد متاع قليل } في سورة آل عمران 196ــــ197.والحين الزمان.
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Hadits
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me, "O `Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you fast during the day and offer prayers all the night." `Abdullah replied, "Yes, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Don't do that; fast for few days and then give it up for few days, offer prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you. And it is sufficient for you to fast three days in a month, as the reward of a good deed is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting throughout the year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have power." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Fast like the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ) David and do not fast more than that." I said, "How was the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah, David?" He said, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day). Afterwards when `Abdullah became old, he used to say, "It would have been better for me if I had accepted the permission of the Prophet (which he gave me i.e. to fast only three days a month).