تفسير الجلالين/ المحلي و السيوطي · Al-Anbiyaa · Ayet 79

تفسير الجلالين/ المحلي و السيوطي

(ت المحلي 864 هـ)

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فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَا سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ وَكُلًّا ءَاتَيۡنَا حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗاۚ وَسَخَّرۡنَا مَعَ دَاوُۥدَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحۡنَ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚ وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ
Böylece bunu (bu fetvayı) Süleyman'a biz anlatmıştık. Biz, onların her birine hüküm (hükümdarlık, peygamberlik) ve ilim verdik. Kuşları ve tesbih eden dağları da Davud'a boyun eğdirdik. (Bunları) biz yapmaktayız.
Fefehhemnâhâ süleymâne veküllen 'âteynâ hukmen va’ilmen vesehharnâ ma’a dâvûde elcibâle yüsebbihne vettayra vekünnâ fâ’ilîne
{ فَفَهَّمْنَٰهَا } أي الحكومة { سُلَيْمَٰنَ } وحكمهما باجتهاد ورجع داود إلى سليمان وقيل بوحي والثاني ناسخ للأوّل { وَكُلاًّ } منهما { آتَيْنَاهُ حُكْمًا } نبوّة { وَعِلْماً } بأمور الدين { وَسَخَّرْنَا مَعَ دَاوُودَٱلْجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحْنَ وَٱلطَّيْرَ } كذلك سُخِّرا للتسبيح معه لأمره به إذا وَجَدَ فترة لينشط له { وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ } تسخير تسبيحهما معه، وإن كان عجباً عندكم: أي مجاوبةً للسيد داود.
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Hadis kütüphanesinden

Hadis
Narrated Ibn Juraij: `Ata' said, "Jabir bin `Abdullah said, 'The Prophet (ﷺ) went out on the Day of `Id-ul-Fitr and offered the prayer before delivering the Khutba, Ata told me that during the early days of Ibn Az-Zubair, Ibn `Abbas had sent a message to him telling him that the Adhan for the `Id Prayer was never pronounced (in the life time of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) and the Khutba used to be delivered after the prayer. Ata told me that Ibn `Abbas and Jabir bin `Abdullah, had said, "There was no Adhan for the prayer of `Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Aqha." `Ata' said, "I heard Jabir bin `Abdullah saying, 'The Prophet (ﷺ) stood up and started with the prayer, and after it he delivered the Khutba. When the Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah (p.b.u.h) finished (the Khutba), he went to the women and preached to them, while he was leaning on Bilal's hand. Bilal was spreading his garment and the ladies were putting alms in it.' " I said to Ata, "Do you think it incumbent upon an Imam to go to the women and preach to them after finishing the prayer and Khutba?" `Ata' said, "No doubt it is incumbent on Imams to do so, and why should they not do so?"